Frequency shifting in free‐electron lasers

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Frequency shifting in free-electron lasers

Frequency shifting in free-electron laser (FEL) oscillators and amplifiers is investigated theoretically and numerically. The analysis includes frequency shifts from the resonant FEL interaction and the nonresonant beam dielectric. Expressions for the frequency shift in a microwave amplifier with time-dependent beam energy and current are derived and found to be in good agreement with experimen...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physics of Plasmas

سال: 1994

ISSN: 1070-664X,1089-7674

DOI: 10.1063/1.870546